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Fawa-id Cheikh Ibn Outhaymine
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Qu’est ce que le bon comportement en islam ?
Et le bon comportement est avec Allah et avec les serviteurs d’Allah.
Et pour ce qui est du bon comportement envers Allah : c’est l’acceptation de son jugement au niveau de la législation (char3) et du destin (qadr).
Et on reçoit cela, avec ouverture (acceptation) et l’absence de rage.
Ainsi que l’absence de chagrin et de tristesse. Si Allah a décrété à la personne une chose qu’il déteste, il l’accepte. Il se soumet, patiente, et dit avec sa langue et son coeur : J’agrée Allah comme Seigneur.
Et si Allah décrète pour lui un décret légiféré (char3i), il l’accepte, se soumet, et se conforme à la législation d’Allah Exalté Soit-Il : avec une poitrine ouverte et une âme apaisée.
Ceci est le bon comportement avec Allah Exalté Soit-Il.
Et pour ce qui est des créatures, il adopte envers eux un bon comportement, comme l’on dit certains savants :
“Ne pas nuire (aux gens), leur prodiguer de la tendresse, et leur montrer un visage plaisant.”
– Ne pas nuire : signifie qu’il ne porte pas nuisance aux gens, ni avec sa langue, ni avec ses membres.
– Prodiguer de la tendresse : cela signifie le don, qu’il soit généreux en donnant des biens, de la science et du respect, et autres…
– Montrer un visage radieux : cela signifie qu’il rencontre les gens avec un visage radieux (ouvert) pas avec un visage grimaçant et en détournant ton visage (par orgueil).
Et ceci est le bon comportement…
Et pas de doute que celui qui fait cela, c’est-à-dire de ne pas nuire (aux gens) et de prodiguer de la tendresse et montrer un visage plaisant, patientera également face au mal des gens.
Car certes la patience face au mal des gens fait sans aucun doute, partie du bon comportement.
Et il y a parmi les gens, des personnes qui font du mal à leurs frères, peut-être, en consommant leurs biens ou en étant méconnaissants envers leurs droits ou ce qui y ressemble.
Il patiente et cherche la récompense d’Allah subhanahou wa ta’ala, et la bonne nouvelle sera pour les pieux.
Cheikh Ibn Outhaymine (rahimouhou-LLah – qu’Allah lui fasse miséricorde)
Traduction audio rapprochée par La Routine du Mouslim.
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