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Question : Est ce qu’il est permis à l’étudiant en science d’émettre un avis religieux aux gens sur les questions qu’il a étudié et qu’il connait sans revenir à chaque fois vers les savants ? Et qu’elles sont les avertissements par rapport à cela ?
Réponse : Oui (Na’aam) ! L’étudiant en science qui a étudié et a appris, et qui apprend au gens ce qu’il a appris et transmet ce qu’il a assimilé parmi les Fatawas des savants, ceci fait partie de la science.
Et pas de problème en cela !
Mais qu’il fasse attention au fait de se mettre en avant, et à la maladie du cœur. Ceci est important !
Car si la personne est mise en avant (devant les gens), elle sera sûrement éprouvée. Wallah !
Il convient donc à la personne d’être très très vigilante face à la maladie du cœur et la satisfaction de soi. Et de voir son âme le faire croire qu’il est devenu un savant : qu’il fasse donc très attention à cet acte !
Il doit faire très attention à ne pas émettre un avis religieux (fatwa) sur ce qu’il ne sait pas !
Il est possible aussi qu’il éprouve de la gêne par la suite, car il va émettre plusieurs avis religieux et à la fin il va dire : “Je donne des avis religieux maintenant je ne peux pas dire que je ne sais pas. (3ayb) C’est une honte !”
Il se précipite donc à émettre un avis religieux sans science et par cette cause il rentre dans les portes de l’enfer.
Qu’il soit prudent et fasse attention à ceci !
Par contre, il ne lui est pas permis de délaissé les gens sur un sujet dont ils ont besoin et que la personne maîtrise. Car beaucoup des gens de la masse, si l’étudiant en science ne lui répond pas à sa question, il ne questionne personne d’autre.
Donc si un étudiant en science est questionné sur un sujet qu’il sait et dont une personne a besoin, qu’il réponde d’un avis religieux que l’étudiant connait.
Cheikh Soulayman Al Rouhayli (hafidhuhullah – qu’Allah le préserve)
Traduction audio par Laroutinedumouslim.
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