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Fawa-id Cheikh Ibn Outhaymine
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Quelle est la science obligatoire pour chacun ?
Ce qui est obligatoire pour l’individu, est qu’il apprenne de la legislation d’Allah ce dont il a besoin.
Par exemple, si la personne souhaite faire les ablutions, il lui est indispensable de savoir comment faire les ablutions !
Et s’il souhaite prier, il lui est indispensable de savoir comment prier !
S’il a en sa possession des biens, il lui est indispensable de connaître le niveau du nissab, le montant obligatoire, et ce qui y ressemble.
Et s’il souhaite jeûner, il lui est indispensable de savoir comment jeûner, et qu’est ce qui le rompe.
S’il souhaite faire le grand pélerinage (Hadj) ou le petit pélerinage (‘Omra), il lui est obligatoire de savoir comment faire le Hadj et comment faire la ‘Omrah, ainsi que les interdits de l’état de sacralisation (al ihram).
Et s’il fait partie des vendeurs qui vendent et achètent, l’or par exemple, il lui est indispensable de connaitre l’usure (le riba), ainsi que les différentes sortes de l’usure, et ce qui est obligatoire dans la vente de l’or avec l’or. Ou bien de l’or avec l’argent.
Et aussi s’il fait partie des personnes qui vendent de la nouritture, il lui est indispensable de savoir comment vendre la nourriture.
Il lui est indispensable de savoir quels sont les tromperies qui peuvent se produire, et etc…
Cheikh Ibn Outhaymine (rahimouhou-LLah – qu’Allah lui fasse miséricorde)
Explication du Livre Riyadh As-Salihin : La science obligatoire pour chacun
Traduction audio rapprochée par La Routine du Mouslim.
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فإن الواجب على المرء أن يتعلم من شريعة الله ما يحتاج إليه، مثلًا: إذا أراد أن يتوضأ لابد أن يعرف كيف يتوضأ، إذا أراد أن يصلي لابد أن يعرف كيف يصلي، إذا صار عنده مال لابد أن يعرف ما مقدار النصاب، وما مقدار الواجب، وما أشبه ذلك، إذا أراد أن يصوم، لابد أن يعرف كيف يصوم، وما هي المفطرات، وإذا أراد أن يحج أو يعتمر يجب أن يعرف كيف يحج، وكيف يعتمر، وما هي محظورات الإحرام، إذا كان من الباعة الذين يبيعون ويشترون بالذهب مثلًا، لابد أن يعرف الربا، وأقسام الربا، وما الواجب في بيع الذهب بالذهب، أو بيع الذهب بالفضة، وهكذا إذا كان ممن يبيع الطعام، لابد أن يعرف كيف يبيع الطعام، ولابد أن يعرف ما هو الغش الذي يمكن أن يكون، وهكذا.
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