La prière de l’Aid est-elle obligatoire ? – Cheikh Ibn Baz

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La prière de l’Aid est-elle obligatoire ?

Est ce qu’il est permis au musulman de ne pas assister à la prière de l’aid sans excuse ? Et est ce qu’il est permis d’interdir les femmes de se rendre à la prière avec les gens ?

Réponse :

– La prière de l’Aid est une obligation Kifayah (note: c’est-à-dire que si une partie de la communauté s’en charge, le reste en est exampté) pour beaucoup des gens de science.

Et il est permis pour une partie des personnes de ne pas s’y rendre, mais le fait d’y assister et d’y participer avec ses frères musulmans est une sounnah trés recommandée (mou-a-kadah).

Il ne convient pas de délaissé la prière sauf la personne possèdant une excuse légiférée.

– Et certains savants ont pris l’avis que la prière est une obligation personnel (c’est-à-dire pour chaque personne) comme la prière obligatoire.

Il n’est pas permis à toute homme responsable libre installés (résidents) de ne pas y assister.

Et cette parole a été montrée dans les preuves et est plus proche de la bonne réponse.

Et il est sounnah pour les femmes d’assister en veillant, à porter le voile et à se couvrir sans se parfumer; en raison de ce qui a été rapporté dans les deux authentiques d’après Oum ‘Atiyyah (qu’Allah l’agrée) qui rapporte :
” On nous a ordonné de faire sortir les jeunes filles et les femmes indisposées pour les deux célébrations, afin qu’elles assistent au bien et aux prières des musulmans. Toutefois, les femmes indisposées se tenaient à l’écart du lieu de prière.”
(Rapporté par Al Boukhari n°937 et Mouslim n°890)

Et en d’autres termes : Une des femmes : Ô Messager d’Allah, l’une d’entre nous n’a pas de djilbab pour sortir.

Il (sallallahou ‘aleyhi wa sallem) a dit : “Que sa soeur [en Islam] la couvre par l’un des Djilbab.”

[Rapporté par El-Boukhâri, chapitre des « Deux Aïds » (hadith 938)]

Et pas de doute que ceci est une preuve qui confirme la sortie des femmes pour la prière des deux Aids, pour assister au bien et appeller les musulmans.

https://binbaz.org.sa/fatwas/5176/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF

Cheikh Ibn Baz (rahimouhoullah)
Traduction rapprochée par Laroutinedumouslim

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Note : La majorité des savants est d’avis que la prière de l’Aid est une Sounnah (non obligatoire) et d’autres ont dit qu’elle était une obligation individuelle ou collective, et l’avis prépondérant est qu’elle est une obligation individuelle.
[Boulough Al Maram Abdallah Al Bassam p.476, Édition Tawbah]

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