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Est-ce le prieur s’en tient au premier tashahoud
Est-ce le prieur s’en tient au premier tashahoud ou il rajoute la salat (note : ibrahimiyah) ?
Réponse :
Le premier Tashahoud dans les prières à trois unités et quatres unités se limite à dire la parole :
“Les salutations sont à Allah ainsi que les prières et les bonnes oeuvres. Que le salut soit sur toi, ô Prophète ainsi que la miséricorde d’Allah et Ses bénédictions. Que le salut soit sur nous et sur les serviteurs d’Allah vertueux. J’atteste qu’il n’y a de divinité digne d adoration qu Allah et j’atteste que Mohammed est Son serviteur et Messager.”
– At Tahiyyatou li Llahi , wa SSalawatou wa TaYYibaatou. As salamou alayka aYYouha n-nabiYYou wa ra-h-matou-Llâhi wa barakaatouh . As salaamou alaynaa wa alaa ibaadi LlâhiSSaalihiin . Ash hadou an laa ilaaha iLla Llahou, wa ash hadou aNNa Muhammadan abdouhou wa rasoulouh. –
[Rapporté par Al Boukhari n°831 et Mouslim n°402]
C’est ce qui est le mieux, et s’il rajoute (*) : “Ô Allah ! Prie sur Mohammed et sur la famille de Mohammed comme Tu as prié sur Ibraahîm (Abraham) et sur la famille de Ibraahîm ,Tu es certes digne de louange et de glorification. Ô Seigneur ! Bénis Mohammed et la famille de Mohammed comme Tu as béni Ibraahîm et la famille d Ibraahîm, Tu es certes digne de louange et de glorification.”
– Allahoumma salli alaa Muhammadin wa alâ aali Muhammadin kamasallayta alaa Ibrahîma wa ala aali Ibraahîma. Innaka hamidun, majid. Allahumma baarik alâ Muhammadin wa alaa aali Muhammadinkamaa baarakta alaa Ibraahîma wa alaa aali Ibraahîma. Innaka hamiidun, majiid. –
Pas de mal.
Et parmis les savants – qu’Allah leur fasse miséricorde – il y en a qui ont recommandé cet ajout (*);
mais le plus proche pour moi (note : du bon avis) est le fait de se limiter à la première partie, et s’il rajoute pas de mal.
Surtout si l’imam allonge le tashahud, alors il rajoute la prière (note : ibrahimiyah) que l’on a cité.
Cheikh Ibn Outhaymine (rahimouhou-LLah – qu’Allah lui fasse miséricorde)
Livre “Les piliers de la prières” – Fatwa As-salat n°255, page 403 : Est-ce le prieur s’en tient au premier tashahoud ?
Traduction audio rapprochée par La Routine du Mouslim.
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زيادة الصلاة على النبي – صلى الله عليه وسلم – في التشهد الأول
السؤال:
سئل فضيلته الشيخ : هل يقتصر المصلي في التشهد الأول على التشهد أو يزيد الصلاة ؟
الجواب:
التشهد الأول في الثلاثية والرباعية يقتصر فيه على قول: «التحيات لله والصلوات والطيبات، السلام عليك أيها النبي ورحمة الله وبركاته، السلام علينا وعلى عباد الله الصالحين. أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله، وأشهد أن محمداً عبده ورسوله»، هذا هو الأفضل فإن زاد وقال: «اللهم صل على محمد، وعلى آل محمد، كما صليت على إبراهيم، وعلى آل إبراهيم، إنك حميد مجيد. اللهم بارك على محمد، وعلى آل محمد، كما باركت على إبراهيم، وعلى آل إبراهيم، إنك حميد مجيد»، فلا بأس. ومن العلماء من استحب هذه الزيادة؛ لكن الأقرب عندي الاقتصار على الحد الأول، وإن زاد فلا بأس، لاسيما إذا أطال الإمام التشهد، فحينئذ يزيد الصلاة التي ذكرناها.
المصدر:
مجموع فتاوى الشيخ ابن عثيمين (13/231- 232)
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